The Challenge

Accessible parking is fundamentally broken. Users with mobility impairments face unauthorized vehicles in designated spaces, zero real-time availability data, poor maintenance, and inconsistent enforcement. Current apps treat accessible parking like regular parking they're solving the wrong problem.

Impact

0/5

0/5

Users completed parking reservations in under 25 seconds

0/5

0/5

Users completed parking reservations in under 25 seconds

0/5

0/5

Users completed parking reservations in under 25 seconds

0%

0%

Said they'd "definitely use" this over current solutions

0%

0%

Said they'd "definitely use" this over current solutions

0%

0%

Said they'd "definitely use" this over current solutions

0%

0%

Reduction in task completion time vs existing apps

0%

0%

Reduction in task completion time vs existing apps

0%

0%

Reduction in task completion time vs existing apps

The Core Insight

Accessible users need certainty before they travel, not discovery after they arrive Regular parking apps optimize for convenience. Accessible parking requires reliability, verification, and enforcement support.

How might we transform
accessible parking from a source of anxiety
into an experience of confident independence?

What invisible
interaction barriers
prevent users from
returning to VR
puzzle experiences?

How might we transform
accessible parking from a source of anxiety
into an experience of confident independence?

What invisible interaction
barriers prevent users from
returning to VR puzzle experiences?

Research Question

What I Built

Integrated AR Accessibility Ecosystem

Integrated AR Accessibility Ecosystem

Real-time spot verification

Real-time spot verification

Real-time spot verification

Live availability with community validation

Live availability with community validation

Violation reporting system

Violation reporting system

Violation reporting system

Direct enforcement connection

Direct enforcement connection

Personalized AR guidance

Personalized AR guidance

Personalized AR guidance

Adapted to individual vehicle modifications

Adapted to individual vehicle modifications

Seamless payment integration

Seamless payment integration

Seamless payment integration

Eliminates inaccessible meter barriers

Eliminates inaccessible meter barriers

Community spot contributions

Community spot contributions

Community spot contributions

Verified accessible location network

Verified accessible location network

Research Foundation

Literature Review + Competitive Analysis

Analyzed 10+ research papers on AR applications and smart parking systems. Reviewed 5 existing solutions (Parking Mobility, WheelMate, Parkopedia, ParkAssist, Mercedes-Benz AR).

Key discovery: Every current solution addresses isolated problems. No comprehensive accessible parking ecosystem exists.

  • Parking Mobility: Community reporting only

  • WheelMate: Location mapping only

  • Parkopedia: General booking only

  • ParkAssist: Business solutions only

  • Mercedes AR: Vehicle-specific only

User Research Insights

Developed three distinct personas representing the spectrum of accessible parking needs each with unique mobility challenges, family dynamics, and technology comfort levels.

Persona validation: Each user type required different filtering priorities Maria needed ramp clearance data, Eleanor prioritized surface quality and lighting, James needed combined EV/accessibility features.

Design Process

01 Lo-Fi Prototyping + Feature Validation

Method: Paper cutouts with mobile frames testing core user flows across all three personas.

Why Animated Progress Over Static Bars

  • Advanced filtering system: Ramp clearance, surface quality, lighting, EV charging

  • Violation reporting workflow: Photo upload, vehicle tag entry, status tracking

  • Vehicle profile management: Default settings for different accessibility needs

  • AR guidance integration: Personalized positioning assistance

  • Community contributions: New spot addition with verification workflows

Critical discovery: Maria needed van-specific filtering, Eleanor required safety indicators, James needed combined accessibility/charging filters. Single-feature solutions fail comprehensive filtering is essential.

02 Design System Development

Strategic choices driven by accessibility

  • Primary color: Vibrant orange for critical actions and high contrast

  • Typography: Source Sans Pro (headings) + Cabin (body text)

  • Principle: Every design decision serves accessibility first

Result: High contrast ratios, clear visual hierarchy, and consistent interaction patterns for users with varying visual abilities.

03 High-Fidelity Prototyping

Figma-based comprehensive design system ensuring interface consistency across all interactions.

Key features integrated

#1

1

1

Community-driven spot validation workflows

#2

2

2

AR-powered parking assistance with vehicle adaptation

#3

3

3

Dynamic filtering for specific needs (EV charging, covered spaces)

#4

4

4

Integrated payment eliminating meter accessibility challenges

04 User Testing Reality Check

5 participants, ages 22-35, varying parking app experience

What users loved

#1

1

1

Visual hierarchy
Pricing and availability visible immediately


#2

2

2

Real-time data
Color-coded availability
(green = free, red = occupied)

#3

3

3

Community features
Reviews focused on safety and accessibility

#4

4

4

AR guidance
Felt intuitive and personally relevant

Critical Pain Points

Unauthorized occupation
Data transparency
Added timestamps showing last update

Accessibility requests
Voice commands and audio feedback options

Simplified interactions
Reduced booking to fewer taps

Security concerns
Integrated anti-fraud protection for reserved spots


The Final Solution

FlexiPark integrates four previously fragmented experiences into one reliable ecosystem

Find

Find

Find

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Navigate

Navigate

Navigate

Report

Report

Report

Key Innovation

First comprehensive accessible parking platform that combines real-time verification, community enforcement, personalized AR guidance, and integrated payments in a single solution.

Result: Users can confidently plan accessible parking before they travel, rather than gambling on availability after they arrive.

Reflection + Next Steps

This project evolved from a parking app into a comprehensive accessibility technology study. The biggest insight: users weren't just looking for spots they needed confidence, dignity, and trust.
User testing revealed that accessibility concerns (spot theft, data accuracy, enforcement response) were as important as functional features. This taught me that accessibility technology must address emotional needs alongside functional requirements.

What users loved

Enhanced real-time data syncing with official parking systems
Expanded community incentives for spot contribution and verification
Integration with city enforcement databases for violation tracking

Impact on my design philosophy

Shifted from designing assistive technology to designing dignified experiences that happen to assist prioritizing user agency over technological features.

READY TO TRANSFORM YOUR IDEAS?

Lets make it happen together

© 2025 KEERTHANA RAVICHANDRAN | DESIGNED WITH LOVE

READY TO TRANSFORM YOUR IDEAS?

Lets make it happen together

© 2025 KEERTHANA RAVICHANDRAN | DESIGNED WITH LOVE

READY TO TRANSFORM YOUR IDEAS?

Lets make it happen together

© 2025 KEERTHANA RAVICHANDRAN | DESIGNED WITH LOVE

READY TO
TRANSFORM YOUR IDEAS?

Lets make it happen together

© 2025 KEERTHANA RAVICHANDRAN | DESIGNED WITH LOVE